While fiction lets writers explore creativity and essays dig deep into analysis, news articles get straight to the point. Whether it’s breaking news about global events or an uplifting profile of a local champion, a well written news article will convey the facts in a clear, concise manner.
The most important information goes first in a news story, known as the “inverted pyramid” format. This allows readers to catch the essential details quickly, especially if they’re on the go. Journalists also strive to avoid expressing their opnion in the beginning of a story, as it can confuse and detract from the factual information.
A headline should be short and clear, grabbing attention and encouraging readers to continue reading. It should answer the who, what, when, where, why and how questions and set the tone for the rest of the story. It is also important to use action words and phrases when possible in the headline to entice the reader and create a sense of urgency.
The lead paragraph is where most of the key information is delivered, answering the five W’s and H. It is important to be concise, using simple language that can be understood by readers of all levels. In addition, it’s important to cite your sources, explaining where you got your information. For example, it may be important to include quotes or paraphrasing when referencing an interview with a person, as well as the source’s name and title if applicable. Lastly, it’s always best to write in third person, rather than first or second person.